[net-next,v5,02/19] net: stmmac: request the MDIO reset GPIO only once

Message ID 20260927-submit-stmmac-reset-fixes-v1-v5-2-feec6c14dd06@gmail.com (mailing list archive)
State New
Headers
Series net: stmmac: preserve datapath state across MTU and resume failures |

Commit Message

James Hilliard Sept. 27, 2026, 9:59 p.m. UTC
From: Linkui Xiao <xiaolinkui@kylinos.cn>

stmmac_mdio_reset() calls devm_gpiod_get_optional() every time it runs.
A GPIO line can only be requested once, so from the second call on
gpiod_request_commit() returns -EBUSY. devm_gpiod_get_optional() only
turns -ENOENT into NULL, hence the error is passed straight back and
stmmac_mdio_reset() bails out before pulsing "snps,reset" and before
running the STE101P MDC workaround.

The first call, made by of_mdiobus_register(), succeeds, so the failure
is only visible later on: every resume that does not use WoL goes
through stmmac_resume() -> stmmac_mdio_reset(), and that caller ignores
the return value, so the PHY silently stays un-reset.

The descriptor used to be requested exactly once: stmmac_mdio_reset()
resolved "snps,reset-gpio" itself and cached the GPIO number in
stmmac_mdio_bus_data::reset_gpio, and commit ae26c1c6cb9b ("stmmac: fix
PHY reset during resume") relies on that cache to reuse the line on
every call. commit 7c86f20d15b7 ("net: stmmac: use GPIO descriptors in
stmmac_mdio_reset") replaced it with a devm_gpiod_get_optional() that
caches nothing, so the request is repeated on every call and fails from
the second one on.

Parse the whole reset description, the GPIO and "snps,reset-delays-us",
in stmmac_mdio_register() at probe time, and keep it in struct
stmmac_priv. This is where devm-gpiod is meant to be used: the line is
acquired with the device and released with it, and any failure to
acquire it is reported during probe instead of being ignored by
stmmac_resume(). stmmac_mdio_reset() then only pulses the cached line,
with the delays that were read once and for all at probe time.

Cache the request and delays for DT devices regardless of
mdio_bus_data->needs_reset. That flag controls the registration-time
bus reset callback, but system resume calls stmmac_mdio_reset()
directly. The reset routine no longer looks at the device tree: where
the description is absent the cached descriptor is NULL and the delays
are zero, so the pulse remains a no-op.

Keep acquisition conditional on CONFIG_STMMAC_PLATFORM, matching the
reset callback, so non-platform configurations do not request an unused
GPIO. Also skip acquisition for a disabled MDIO child: registering that
bus returns -ENODEV without calling its reset callback, and the driver
must retain the existing disabled-bus success path even if the unused
GPIO is unavailable. Remove the unnecessary gpio_desc forward declaration.

Fixes: 7c86f20d15b7 ("net: stmmac: use GPIO descriptors in stmmac_mdio_reset")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Linkui Xiao <xiaolinkui@kylinos.cn>
Co-developed-by: James Hilliard <james.hilliard1@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: James Hilliard <james.hilliard1@gmail.com>
---
 drivers/net/ethernet/stmicro/stmmac/stmmac.h      |  2 +
 drivers/net/ethernet/stmicro/stmmac/stmmac_mdio.c | 50 +++++++++++------------
 2 files changed, 27 insertions(+), 25 deletions(-)
  

Comments

Linus Walleij Sept. 27, 2026, 11:35 p.m. UTC | #1
Hi James,

On Sun, Sep 27, 2026 at 11:59 PM James Hilliard
<james.hilliard1@gmail.com> wrote:

> From: Linkui Xiao <xiaolinkui@kylinos.cn>
>
> stmmac_mdio_reset() calls devm_gpiod_get_optional() every time it runs.
> A GPIO line can only be requested once, so from the second call on
> gpiod_request_commit() returns -EBUSY. devm_gpiod_get_optional() only
> turns -ENOENT into NULL, hence the error is passed straight back and
> stmmac_mdio_reset() bails out before pulsing "snps,reset" and before
> running the STE101P MDC workaround.
>
> The first call, made by of_mdiobus_register(), succeeds, so the failure
> is only visible later on: every resume that does not use WoL goes
> through stmmac_resume() -> stmmac_mdio_reset(), and that caller ignores
> the return value, so the PHY silently stays un-reset.
>
> The descriptor used to be requested exactly once: stmmac_mdio_reset()
> resolved "snps,reset-gpio" itself and cached the GPIO number in
> stmmac_mdio_bus_data::reset_gpio, and commit ae26c1c6cb9b ("stmmac: fix
> PHY reset during resume") relies on that cache to reuse the line on
> every call. commit 7c86f20d15b7 ("net: stmmac: use GPIO descriptors in
> stmmac_mdio_reset") replaced it with a devm_gpiod_get_optional() that
> caches nothing, so the request is repeated on every call and fails from
> the second one on.
>
> Parse the whole reset description, the GPIO and "snps,reset-delays-us",
> in stmmac_mdio_register() at probe time, and keep it in struct
> stmmac_priv. This is where devm-gpiod is meant to be used: the line is
> acquired with the device and released with it, and any failure to
> acquire it is reported during probe instead of being ignored by
> stmmac_resume(). stmmac_mdio_reset() then only pulses the cached line,
> with the delays that were read once and for all at probe time.
>
> Cache the request and delays for DT devices regardless of
> mdio_bus_data->needs_reset. That flag controls the registration-time
> bus reset callback, but system resume calls stmmac_mdio_reset()
> directly. The reset routine no longer looks at the device tree: where
> the description is absent the cached descriptor is NULL and the delays
> are zero, so the pulse remains a no-op.
>
> Keep acquisition conditional on CONFIG_STMMAC_PLATFORM, matching the
> reset callback, so non-platform configurations do not request an unused
> GPIO. Also skip acquisition for a disabled MDIO child: registering that
> bus returns -ENODEV without calling its reset callback, and the driver
> must retain the existing disabled-bus success path even if the unused
> GPIO is unavailable. Remove the unnecessary gpio_desc forward declaration.
>
> Fixes: 7c86f20d15b7 ("net: stmmac: use GPIO descriptors in stmmac_mdio_reset")
> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
> Signed-off-by: Linkui Xiao <xiaolinkui@kylinos.cn>
> Co-developed-by: James Hilliard <james.hilliard1@gmail.com>
> Signed-off-by: James Hilliard <james.hilliard1@gmail.com>

Dostoyevsky commit message, I didn't read it. Ask the agent
to be terse.

I looked at the code and from a GPIO PoV it does the right
thing: use 1 as asserted and 0 as de-asserted RESET line.

Reviewed-by: Linus Walleij <linusw@kernel.org>

Yours,
Linus Walleij
  
James Hilliard Sept. 27, 2026, 11:49 p.m. UTC | #2
On Sun, Sep 27, 2026 at 5:35 PM Linus Walleij <linusw@kernel.org> wrote:
>
> Hi James,
>
> On Sun, Sep 27, 2026 at 11:59 PM James Hilliard
> <james.hilliard1@gmail.com> wrote:
>
> > From: Linkui Xiao <xiaolinkui@kylinos.cn>
> >
> > stmmac_mdio_reset() calls devm_gpiod_get_optional() every time it runs.
> > A GPIO line can only be requested once, so from the second call on
> > gpiod_request_commit() returns -EBUSY. devm_gpiod_get_optional() only
> > turns -ENOENT into NULL, hence the error is passed straight back and
> > stmmac_mdio_reset() bails out before pulsing "snps,reset" and before
> > running the STE101P MDC workaround.
> >
> > The first call, made by of_mdiobus_register(), succeeds, so the failure
> > is only visible later on: every resume that does not use WoL goes
> > through stmmac_resume() -> stmmac_mdio_reset(), and that caller ignores
> > the return value, so the PHY silently stays un-reset.
> >
> > The descriptor used to be requested exactly once: stmmac_mdio_reset()
> > resolved "snps,reset-gpio" itself and cached the GPIO number in
> > stmmac_mdio_bus_data::reset_gpio, and commit ae26c1c6cb9b ("stmmac: fix
> > PHY reset during resume") relies on that cache to reuse the line on
> > every call. commit 7c86f20d15b7 ("net: stmmac: use GPIO descriptors in
> > stmmac_mdio_reset") replaced it with a devm_gpiod_get_optional() that
> > caches nothing, so the request is repeated on every call and fails from
> > the second one on.
> >
> > Parse the whole reset description, the GPIO and "snps,reset-delays-us",
> > in stmmac_mdio_register() at probe time, and keep it in struct
> > stmmac_priv. This is where devm-gpiod is meant to be used: the line is
> > acquired with the device and released with it, and any failure to
> > acquire it is reported during probe instead of being ignored by
> > stmmac_resume(). stmmac_mdio_reset() then only pulses the cached line,
> > with the delays that were read once and for all at probe time.
> >
> > Cache the request and delays for DT devices regardless of
> > mdio_bus_data->needs_reset. That flag controls the registration-time
> > bus reset callback, but system resume calls stmmac_mdio_reset()
> > directly. The reset routine no longer looks at the device tree: where
> > the description is absent the cached descriptor is NULL and the delays
> > are zero, so the pulse remains a no-op.
> >
> > Keep acquisition conditional on CONFIG_STMMAC_PLATFORM, matching the
> > reset callback, so non-platform configurations do not request an unused
> > GPIO. Also skip acquisition for a disabled MDIO child: registering that
> > bus returns -ENODEV without calling its reset callback, and the driver
> > must retain the existing disabled-bus success path even if the unused
> > GPIO is unavailable. Remove the unnecessary gpio_desc forward declaration.
> >
> > Fixes: 7c86f20d15b7 ("net: stmmac: use GPIO descriptors in stmmac_mdio_reset")
> > Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
> > Signed-off-by: Linkui Xiao <xiaolinkui@kylinos.cn>
> > Co-developed-by: James Hilliard <james.hilliard1@gmail.com>
> > Signed-off-by: James Hilliard <james.hilliard1@gmail.com>
>
> Dostoyevsky commit message, I didn't read it. Ask the agent
> to be terse.

That commit message style mostly just came from the imported patch,
I'll change it to be more terse in the next revision:
https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260921015727.2643540-1-xiaolinkui@126.com/

> I looked at the code and from a GPIO PoV it does the right
> thing: use 1 as asserted and 0 as de-asserted RESET line.
>
> Reviewed-by: Linus Walleij <linusw@kernel.org>
>
> Yours,
> Linus Walleij
  
Linkui Xiao Oct. 9, 2026, 9:31 a.m. UTC | #3
On 2026/9/28 07:49, James Hilliard wrote:
> On Sun, Sep 27, 2026 at 5:35 PM Linus Walleij <linusw@kernel.org> wrote:
>>
>> Hi James,
>>
>> On Sun, Sep 27, 2026 at 11:59 PM James Hilliard
>> <james.hilliard1@gmail.com> wrote:
>>
>>> From: Linkui Xiao <xiaolinkui@kylinos.cn>
>>>
>>> stmmac_mdio_reset() calls devm_gpiod_get_optional() every time it runs.
>>> A GPIO line can only be requested once, so from the second call on
>>> gpiod_request_commit() returns -EBUSY. devm_gpiod_get_optional() only
>>> turns -ENOENT into NULL, hence the error is passed straight back and
>>> stmmac_mdio_reset() bails out before pulsing "snps,reset" and before
>>> running the STE101P MDC workaround.
>>>
>>> The first call, made by of_mdiobus_register(), succeeds, so the failure
>>> is only visible later on: every resume that does not use WoL goes
>>> through stmmac_resume() -> stmmac_mdio_reset(), and that caller ignores
>>> the return value, so the PHY silently stays un-reset.
>>>
>>> The descriptor used to be requested exactly once: stmmac_mdio_reset()
>>> resolved "snps,reset-gpio" itself and cached the GPIO number in
>>> stmmac_mdio_bus_data::reset_gpio, and commit ae26c1c6cb9b ("stmmac: fix
>>> PHY reset during resume") relies on that cache to reuse the line on
>>> every call. commit 7c86f20d15b7 ("net: stmmac: use GPIO descriptors in
>>> stmmac_mdio_reset") replaced it with a devm_gpiod_get_optional() that
>>> caches nothing, so the request is repeated on every call and fails from
>>> the second one on.
>>>
>>> Parse the whole reset description, the GPIO and "snps,reset-delays-us",
>>> in stmmac_mdio_register() at probe time, and keep it in struct
>>> stmmac_priv. This is where devm-gpiod is meant to be used: the line is
>>> acquired with the device and released with it, and any failure to
>>> acquire it is reported during probe instead of being ignored by
>>> stmmac_resume(). stmmac_mdio_reset() then only pulses the cached line,
>>> with the delays that were read once and for all at probe time.
>>>
>>> Cache the request and delays for DT devices regardless of
>>> mdio_bus_data->needs_reset. That flag controls the registration-time
>>> bus reset callback, but system resume calls stmmac_mdio_reset()
>>> directly. The reset routine no longer looks at the device tree: where
>>> the description is absent the cached descriptor is NULL and the delays
>>> are zero, so the pulse remains a no-op.
>>>
>>> Keep acquisition conditional on CONFIG_STMMAC_PLATFORM, matching the
>>> reset callback, so non-platform configurations do not request an unused
>>> GPIO. Also skip acquisition for a disabled MDIO child: registering that
>>> bus returns -ENODEV without calling its reset callback, and the driver
>>> must retain the existing disabled-bus success path even if the unused
>>> GPIO is unavailable. Remove the unnecessary gpio_desc forward declaration.
>>>
>>> Fixes: 7c86f20d15b7 ("net: stmmac: use GPIO descriptors in stmmac_mdio_reset")
>>> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
>>> Signed-off-by: Linkui Xiao <xiaolinkui@kylinos.cn>
>>> Co-developed-by: James Hilliard <james.hilliard1@gmail.com>
>>> Signed-off-by: James Hilliard <james.hilliard1@gmail.com>
>>
>> Dostoyevsky commit message, I didn't read it. Ask the agent
>> to be terse.
> 
> That commit message style mostly just came from the imported patch,
> I'll change it to be more terse in the next revision:
> https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260921015727.2643540-1-xiaolinkui@126.com/Hi James,

Thanks for picking this up. Agreed the commit message is too long;
I'm fine with you trimming it for the next revision. Linus already
gave his Reviewed-by on the code, so the logic is settled.

Thanks,
Linkui

> 
>> I looked at the code and from a GPIO PoV it does the right
>> thing: use 1 as asserted and 0 as de-asserted RESET line.
>>
>> Reviewed-by: Linus Walleij <linusw@kernel.org>
>>
>> Yours,
>> Linus Walleij
  

Patch

diff --git a/drivers/net/ethernet/stmicro/stmmac/stmmac.h b/drivers/net/ethernet/stmicro/stmmac/stmmac.h
index 4fc96b317d79..83c30b39f704 100644
--- a/drivers/net/ethernet/stmicro/stmmac/stmmac.h
+++ b/drivers/net/ethernet/stmicro/stmmac/stmmac.h
@@ -287,6 +287,8 @@  struct stmmac_priv {
 
 	unsigned int pause_time;
 	struct mii_bus *mii;
+	struct gpio_desc *mdio_reset_gpio;
+	u32 mdio_reset_delays[3];
 
 	struct stmmac_pcs *integrated_pcs;
 
diff --git a/drivers/net/ethernet/stmicro/stmmac/stmmac_mdio.c b/drivers/net/ethernet/stmicro/stmmac/stmmac_mdio.c
index afe98ff5bdcb..63287ad9652f 100644
--- a/drivers/net/ethernet/stmicro/stmmac/stmmac_mdio.c
+++ b/drivers/net/ethernet/stmicro/stmmac/stmmac_mdio.c
@@ -384,33 +384,16 @@  int stmmac_mdio_reset(struct mii_bus *bus)
 	struct stmmac_priv *priv = netdev_priv(bus->priv);
 	unsigned int mii_address = priv->hw->mii.addr;
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_OF
-	if (priv->device->of_node) {
-		struct gpio_desc *reset_gpio;
-		u32 delays[3] = { 0, 0, 0 };
+	if (priv->mdio_reset_delays[0])
+		msleep(DIV_ROUND_UP(priv->mdio_reset_delays[0], 1000));
 
-		reset_gpio = devm_gpiod_get_optional(priv->device,
-						     "snps,reset",
-						     GPIOD_OUT_LOW);
-		if (IS_ERR(reset_gpio))
-			return PTR_ERR(reset_gpio);
+	gpiod_set_value_cansleep(priv->mdio_reset_gpio, 1);
+	if (priv->mdio_reset_delays[1])
+		msleep(DIV_ROUND_UP(priv->mdio_reset_delays[1], 1000));
 
-		device_property_read_u32_array(priv->device,
-					       "snps,reset-delays-us",
-					       delays, ARRAY_SIZE(delays));
-
-		if (delays[0])
-			msleep(DIV_ROUND_UP(delays[0], 1000));
-
-		gpiod_set_value_cansleep(reset_gpio, 1);
-		if (delays[1])
-			msleep(DIV_ROUND_UP(delays[1], 1000));
-
-		gpiod_set_value_cansleep(reset_gpio, 0);
-		if (delays[2])
-			msleep(DIV_ROUND_UP(delays[2], 1000));
-	}
-#endif
+	gpiod_set_value_cansleep(priv->mdio_reset_gpio, 0);
+	if (priv->mdio_reset_delays[2])
+		msleep(DIV_ROUND_UP(priv->mdio_reset_delays[2], 1000));
 
 	/* This is a workaround for problems with the STE101P PHY.
 	 * It doesn't complete its reset until at least one clock cycle
@@ -608,6 +591,23 @@  int stmmac_mdio_register(struct net_device *ndev)
 	if (!mdio_bus_data)
 		return 0;
 
+	/* Resume calls stmmac_mdio_reset() even when registration does not
+	 * install a bus reset callback, so cache its resources in both cases.
+	 */
+	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_STMMAC_PLATFORM) && dev_of_node(priv->device) &&
+	    (!mdio_node || of_device_is_available(mdio_node))) {
+		priv->mdio_reset_gpio =
+			devm_gpiod_get_optional(priv->device, "snps,reset",
+						GPIOD_OUT_LOW);
+		if (IS_ERR(priv->mdio_reset_gpio))
+			return PTR_ERR(priv->mdio_reset_gpio);
+
+		device_property_read_u32_array(priv->device,
+					       "snps,reset-delays-us",
+					       priv->mdio_reset_delays,
+					       ARRAY_SIZE(priv->mdio_reset_delays));
+	}
+
 	stmmac_mdio_bus_config(priv);
 
 	new_bus = mdiobus_alloc();